There is no one-size-fits-all when it comes to understanding addiction, but there are some truths that are widely accepted within the addiction treatment community. Understanding these truths can be a helpful starting point for anyone trying to learn more about addiction. This article will cover the five commonly accepted truths about addiction.
Truth #1: Addiction is a Disease
Addiction is an illness, just like any other chronic health condition. It’s a physical, psychological, and emotional issue that affects a person’s ability to make healthy life choices. It is a biological condition that disrupts the body’s natural reward systems, and it’s often precipitated by environmental factors.
For example, addiction to alcohol, tobacco, or substances like illicit drugs can start as social experimentation or recreational use for many people. But over time, this use can become a compulsive behavior, to the point where quitting becomes nearly impossible. Addiction to substances or activities can become an illness that no amount of willpower or willpower-building can overcome.
Truth #2: Addiction Needs Treatment
When someone is addicted, they can often try to quit on their own. In fact, most people try to quit on their own at least once. But more often than not, addiction is a chronic illness that needs medical treatment before long-term recovery is possible.
Treatment for addiction ranges from inpatient and/or outpatient services, to medication-assisted treatment, self-help support groups, cognitive behavioral therapy, and other therapies that help people address the underlying issues that are causing or contributing to the addiction.
Recovery from addiction requires an individualized approach and ongoing commitment. It’s also a process that can take a long time, and it can be frustrating and difficult at times. But recovery is possible with the right guidance and treatment.
Truth #3: Addiction Involves More Than Substances
The term “addiction” is often used to refer to chemical substance abuse or misuse. But there are other types of addiction that extend beyond substances, such as behavioral addictions like gambling or shopping, or internet addiction. Addictions to activities or behaviors follow similar neurological pathways to those of substance addiction. The same kinds of cravings and withdrawal symptoms can be observed for both types of addictions.
Truth #4: Addiction is Affected by Genetics
Genetics play a large role in the development of addiction, especially if there is a family history of addiction. Studies have shown that people with substance-dependent family members are more likely to develop a substance-related disorder themselves. Additionally, the opioid epidemic has brought to light further understanding of addiction and the role of genetics. Those born with a mutation in the mu-opioid receptor gene have been found to be more prone to opioid addiction.
Truth #5: Addiction can be Solved
Despite all of the addiction-related truths outlined here, it is important to remember that addiction is a treatable condition. People can and do recover, and there is hope for lasting recovery with the right help from treatment professionals. Some people recover with minimal support and little to no professional help, but for others, sustained recovery is often best achieved with proper treatment.
In conclusion, the truth about addiction is deep and complex, and while it is never easy to face, understanding these truths can be an important first step for anyone struggling with addiction. With the right understanding and treatment, long-term, sustained recovery is possible.